Life Expectancy by Age in the US 2025
The United States has witnessed remarkable improvements in life expectancy by age in the US 2025, reflecting enhanced healthcare systems, medical breakthroughs, and improved public health initiatives. According to the most recent data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), life expectancy in the US reached 78.4 years in 2023, representing a significant recovery from pandemic-related declines. This upward trajectory demonstrates the resilience of American healthcare infrastructure and the effectiveness of targeted interventions across different age demographics.
Current trends in US life expectancy 2025 show continued improvements across all major age categories, with particularly notable gains among elderly populations. The data reveals that Americans can expect to live longer than their predecessors, with age-specific mortality rates declining consistently across most age groups. These improvements are attributed to advances in cardiovascular care, cancer treatment, reduced mortality from unintentional injuries, and most notably, the dramatic decrease in COVID-19 related deaths, which fell by 73.3% from 2022 to 2023.
Key Facts & Statistics about Life Expectancy by Age in the US 2025
| Category | Statistics |
|---|---|
| Overall Life Expectancy at Birth 2023 | 78.4 years |
| Male Life Expectancy 2023 | 75.8 years |
| Female Life Expectancy 2023 | 81.1 years |
| Life Expectancy at Age 65 | 19.5 years |
| Male Life Expectancy at Age 65 | 18.2 years |
| Female Life Expectancy at Age 65 | 20.7 years |
| Gender Gap in Life Expectancy | 5.3 years |
| Year-over-Year Increase 2022-2023 | 0.9 years |
| Death Rate Decrease 2022-2023 | 6.0% |
| Infant Mortality Rate per 100,000 | 560.2 deaths |
The statistics presented in this table represent the most current and comprehensive data available from the CDC’s National Vital Statistics System for 2023, providing a clear snapshot of life expectancy trends in the US 2025. These figures demonstrate substantial improvements across all demographic categories, with females continuing to maintain higher life expectancy rates compared to males. The 0.9-year increase in overall life expectancy from 2022 to 2023 marks one of the most significant single-year improvements in recent decades.
The data reveals that life expectancy at age 65 in the US has reached 19.5 years, meaning individuals who reach retirement age can expect to live well into their 80s. This represents a 0.6-year increase from 2022, highlighting improved healthcare outcomes for elderly Americans. The 6.0% decrease in age-adjusted death rates across the population underscores the effectiveness of medical interventions and public health measures implemented following the pandemic period.
Life Expectancy by Age
| Age at Start | Remaining Life Expectancy (Years) | Total Expected Age at Death | Gender Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Birth (0 years) | 78.4 years | 78.4 years | 5.3 years |
| Age 1 | 77.9 years | 78.9 years | 5.2 years |
| Age 5 | 74.0 years | 79.0 years | 5.1 years |
| Age 10 | 69.1 years | 79.1 years | 5.0 years |
| Age 15 | 64.2 years | 79.2 years | 4.9 years |
| Age 20 | 59.4 years | 79.4 years | 4.8 years |
| Age 25 | 54.6 years | 79.6 years | 4.7 years |
| Age 30 | 49.8 years | 79.8 years | 4.6 years |
| Age 35 | 45.1 years | 80.1 years | 4.5 years |
| Age 40 | 40.4 years | 80.4 years | 4.4 years |
| Age 45 | 35.8 years | 80.8 years | 4.2 years |
| Age 50 | 31.3 years | 81.3 years | 4.0 years |
| Age 55 | 26.9 years | 81.9 years | 3.8 years |
| Age 60 | 22.7 years | 82.7 years | 3.5 years |
| Age 65 | 19.5 years | 84.5 years | 2.5 years |
| Age 70 | 15.6 years | 85.6 years | 2.2 years |
| Age 75 | 12.1 years | 87.1 years | 1.8 years |
| Age 80 | 9.1 years | 89.1 years | 1.4 years |
| Age 85 | 6.7 years | 91.7 years | 1.0 years |
Life expectancy in the United States provides valuable insight into how long individuals can expect to live based on their current age. At birth in 2025, the average life expectancy is around 78.4 years, but this figure steadily adjusts as people age and survive past early-life risks. For example, a child at age 5 is projected to live up to 79 years, while someone at age 40 can expect to live beyond 80 years on average. These numbers reflect how the likelihood of reaching older ages increases once infancy, childhood illnesses, and early adulthood health risks are surpassed. Each additional milestone in life slightly shifts the remaining life expectancy upward, showing a gradual increase in total expected age at death as individuals grow older.
Gender differences remain consistent throughout the lifespan, with women living longer than men by several years at nearly every age bracket. At birth, the gap is about 5.3 years, and while it narrows in later decades, women still maintain a clear longevity advantage well into advanced age. By age 65, the total expected age at death is 84.5 years, and by age 85, individuals who have reached that milestone still live an average of nearly 7 more years. These patterns highlight the combined effects of medical advancements, lifestyle factors, and healthcare access in shaping longevity. They also underscore the importance of retirement planning, healthcare policy, and support systems for an aging population that is increasingly expected to live well into their 80s and beyond.
Age-Specific Death Rates in the US 2025
| Age Group | 2022 Death Rate | 2023 Death Rate | Percentage Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1-4 years | Not specified | Not specified | No significant change |
| 5-14 years | 15.3 per 100,000 | 14.7 per 100,000 | -3.9% |
| 15-24 years | 79.5 per 100,000 | 76.8 per 100,000 | -3.4% |
| 25-34 years | 163.4 per 100,000 | 148.1 per 100,000 | -9.4% |
| 35-44 years | 255.4 per 100,000 | 237.3 per 100,000 | -7.1% |
| 45-54 years | 453.3 per 100,000 | 411.8 per 100,000 | -9.2% |
| 55-64 years | 992.1 per 100,000 | 899.6 per 100,000 | -9.3% |
| 65-74 years | 1,978.7 per 100,000 | 1,809.6 per 100,000 | -8.5% |
| 75-84 years | 4,708.2 per 100,000 | 4,345.5 per 100,000 | -7.7% |
| 85+ years | 14,389.6 per 100,000 | 14,285.8 per 100,000 | -0.7% |
The age-specific mortality data reveals significant improvements in survival rates across age groups in the US 2025, with the most substantial reductions occurring in middle-age categories. Young adults aged 25-34 years experienced a 9.4% decrease in death rates, representing the largest improvement among all age groups. This trend suggests enhanced outcomes in areas such as mental health interventions, substance abuse treatment, and accident prevention measures targeting younger demographics.
Working-age Americans between 45-64 years showed remarkable improvements, with death rates declining by 9.2% and 9.3% respectively. These improvements are particularly significant given that this age group represents the core of the American workforce and contributes substantially to economic productivity. The data indicates successful interventions in cardiovascular disease prevention, cancer screening programs, and workplace safety measures that have contributed to extended life expectancy for middle-aged Americans in 2025.
Life Expectancy by Gender in the US 2025
| Gender Category | 2022 Life Expectancy | 2023 Life Expectancy | Year-over-Year Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Male Life Expectancy at Birth | 74.8 years | 75.8 years | +1.0 year |
| Female Life Expectancy at Birth | 80.2 years | 81.1 years | +0.9 year |
| Male Life Expectancy at Age 65 | 17.5 years | 18.2 years | +0.7 year |
| Female Life Expectancy at Age 65 | 20.2 years | 20.7 years | +0.5 year |
| Gender Gap at Birth | 5.4 years | 5.3 years | -0.1 year |
| Gender Gap at Age 65 | 2.7 years | 2.5 years | -0.2 year |
Gender-based life expectancy patterns in the US 2025 continue to show females outliving males, though the gap is gradually narrowing. Males experienced a 1.0-year increase in life expectancy from 2022 to 2023, slightly outpacing the 0.9-year increase observed among females. This convergence trend suggests that targeted health interventions addressing male-specific mortality risks, including cardiovascular disease prevention and mental health support, are yielding positive results.
The persistent but decreasing gender gap in life expectancy reflects ongoing societal changes in lifestyle patterns, healthcare utilization, and occupational hazards. Females continue to benefit from biological advantages in longevity, combined with generally higher rates of preventive healthcare utilization and lower engagement in high-risk behaviors. However, the narrowing gap indicates that improvements in male health outcomes are accelerating, particularly in areas such as heart disease prevention and substance abuse treatment programs.
Life Expectancy by Race and Ethnicity in the US 2025
| Demographic Group | Male Death Rate 2022 | Male Death Rate 2023 | Female Death Rate 2022 | Female Death Rate 2023 | Male Change | Female Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hispanic Population | 774.2 per 100,000 | 692.8 per 100,000 | 512.9 per 100,000 | 472.4 per 100,000 | -10.5% | -7.9% |
| Non-Hispanic White | 971.9 per 100,000 | 906.4 per 100,000 | 691.9 per 100,000 | 662.8 per 100,000 | -6.7% | -4.2% |
| Non-Hispanic Black | 1,263.3 per 100,000 | 1,151.6 per 100,000 | 813.2 per 100,000 | 753.6 per 100,000 | -8.8% | -7.3% |
| Non-Hispanic Asian | 522.2 per 100,000 | 476.1 per 100,000 | 354.9 per 100,000 | 334.6 per 100,000 | -8.8% | -5.7% |
| American Indian/Alaska Native | 1,444.1 per 100,000 | 1,277.7 per 100,000 | 1,063.6 per 100,000 | 920.3 per 100,000 | -11.5% | -13.5% |
Racial and ethnic disparities in life expectancy continue to narrow in the US 2025, with all demographic groups experiencing significant reductions in age-adjusted death rates. The American Indian and Alaska Native population showed the most substantial improvements, with death rates declining by 11.5% for males and 13.5% for females. These improvements reflect enhanced access to healthcare services, targeted public health interventions, and culturally appropriate medical care initiatives.
Hispanic Americans experienced notable mortality reductions of 10.5% for males and 7.9% for females, continuing a trend of improved health outcomes within this population. The data suggests that community-based health programs, language-accessible healthcare services, and preventive care initiatives are successfully addressing historical health disparities. Asian Americans maintain the lowest death rates among all ethnic groups, while continued efforts to address health equity in minority populations are showing measurable progress across all demographics.
Leading Causes Affecting Life Expectancy in the US 2025
| Leading Cause of Death | 2022 Rate per 100,000 | 2023 Rate per 100,000 | Percentage Change | Rank 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Heart Disease | 167.2 | 162.1 | -3.1% | 1st |
| Cancer | Not specified | Not specified | No significant change | 2nd |
| Unintentional Injuries | 64.0 | 62.3 | -2.7% | 3rd |
| Stroke | 39.5 | 39.0 | -1.3% | 4th |
| Chronic Lower Respiratory Diseases | 34.3 | 33.4 | -2.6% | 5th |
| Alzheimer Disease | 28.9 | 27.7 | -4.2% | 6th |
| Diabetes | 24.1 | 22.4 | -7.1% | 7th |
| Kidney Disease | 13.8 | 13.1 | -5.1% | 8th |
| Chronic Liver Disease | 13.8 | 13.0 | -5.8% | 9th |
| COVID-19 | 44.5 | 11.9 | -73.3% | 10th |
The analysis of leading mortality causes impacting life expectancy in the US 2025 reveals substantial improvements across nearly all major health conditions. The most dramatic change occurred with COVID-19 deaths, which decreased by 73.3%, dropping from the 4th leading cause of death in 2022 to the 10th position in 2023. This unprecedented decline in pandemic-related mortality has been instrumental in driving overall improvements in American life expectancy statistics.
Heart disease remains the leading cause of death but showed meaningful improvement with a 3.1% reduction in age-adjusted mortality rates. Similarly, diabetes mortality decreased by 7.1%, reflecting enhanced management of chronic conditions through improved medical care and lifestyle interventions. The consistent reductions across multiple leading causes demonstrate comprehensive improvements in the American healthcare system’s ability to prevent and treat major life-threatening conditions, directly contributing to extended life expectancy across all age groups in the US 2025.
Infant Mortality and Early Life Expectancy in the US 2025
| Infant Mortality Category | 2022 Rate | 2023 Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Infant Mortality Rate | 560.4 per 100,000 | 560.2 per 100,000 | No significant change |
| Congenital Malformations | Leading cause | Leading cause | Stable |
| Low Birth Weight | 2nd leading cause | 2nd leading cause | Stable |
| Sudden Infant Death Syndrome | 3rd leading cause | 3rd leading cause | Stable |
| Cord and Placental Complications | 17.7 per 100,000 | 15.8 per 100,000 | -10.7% |
| Total Infant Deaths | 20,553 | 20,145 | -408 deaths |
Infant mortality rates in the US 2025 have remained relatively stable, with the overall rate showing no significant change from 2022 to 2023. However, this stability represents a positive outcome given the substantial improvements in adult mortality rates during the same period. The infant mortality rate of 560.2 deaths per 100,000 live births continues to be a focus area for public health initiatives aimed at improving early childhood outcomes.
The most notable improvement in infant mortality occurred in cord and placental complications, which decreased by 10.7% from 2022 to 2023. This reduction reflects enhanced obstetric care practices and improved prenatal monitoring systems. While the total number of infant deaths decreased by 408 cases, representing real families spared from tragedy, continued efforts in prenatal care, maternal health services, and neonatal intensive care remain priorities for further improving early life survival rates and overall life expectancy projections.
Regional Variations in Life Expectancy in the US 2025
| Regional Factor | Impact on Life Expectancy | Statistical Significance |
|---|---|---|
| Urban vs Rural Areas | 2-4 year difference | Statistically significant |
| Healthcare Access | Major determining factor | Highly significant |
| Socioeconomic Status | 5-7 year variation | Highly significant |
| Educational Attainment | College graduates +7 years | Statistically significant |
| State-Level Variations | Up to 6 years difference | Significant between states |
| Environmental Factors | 1-3 year impact | Moderately significant |
Geographic and demographic variations in life expectancy across the US 2025 continue to demonstrate significant disparities based on location, education, and socioeconomic factors. Urban areas consistently show 2-4 years higher life expectancy compared to rural regions, primarily due to enhanced access to specialized medical care, preventive services, and emergency medical facilities. These disparities reflect ongoing challenges in healthcare distribution and rural hospital closures that have affected medical accessibility in less populated areas.
Educational attainment remains one of the strongest predictors of longevity, with college graduates experiencing approximately 7 years longer life expectancy compared to individuals without high school diplomas. This education-based longevity gap reflects complex interactions between income levels, health literacy, occupational hazards, and lifestyle choices. State-level variations can reach up to 6 years difference between the highest and lowest-performing states, indicating that local health policies, healthcare infrastructure, and population health initiatives significantly impact regional life expectancy outcomes in 2025.
Future Outlook
Life expectancy trends in the US 2025 are positioned for continued improvement, driven by advancing medical technologies, enhanced preventive care programs, and the sustained decline in pandemic-related mortality. The 0.9-year increase observed from 2022 to 2023 represents a strong recovery trajectory, with demographic projections suggesting potential for further gains as healthcare innovations continue to address major mortality causes. Emerging treatments for cardiovascular disease, cancer immunotherapy advances, and improved management of chronic conditions are expected to drive additional longevity improvements across all age groups.
However, future life expectancy gains will likely face challenges from emerging health threats, including the long-term effects of climate change on public health, potential new infectious diseases, and the ongoing impact of lifestyle-related conditions such as obesity and mental health disorders. The narrowing of health disparities across racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic groups will be crucial for achieving optimal population-level life expectancy improvements. Continued investment in healthcare infrastructure, particularly in underserved rural and urban areas, along with sustained focus on preventive care and health education, will determine whether the positive trends observed in US life expectancy 2025 can be maintained and enhanced in future decades.
Disclaimer: The data research report we present here is based on information found from various sources. We are not liable for any financial loss, errors, or damages of any kind that may result from the use of the information herein. We acknowledge that though we try to report accurately, we cannot verify the absolute facts of everything that has been represented.
